top of page
Model Back

Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) is a condition in which the intervertebral discs, the soft, cushion-like structures between the vertebrae in the spine, gradually deteriorate over time. These discs act as shock absorbers, providing flexibility and reducing friction between the bones of the spine. With age, or due to injury, the discs can lose their hydration and elasticity, becoming thinner, weaker, or damaged. This degeneration can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and other complications as the discs are less able to cushion and support the spine.
 
DDD is often part of the natural aging process and may not cause symptoms in some people. However, in others, it can lead to chronic back or neck pain, stiffness, and even radiating pain into the arms or legs. The condition commonly affects the cervical (neck) or lumbar (lower back) spine and can contribute to other spinal issues like herniated discs, spinal stenosis, or osteoarthritis.

Common Symptoms

  • Persistent or intermittent back or neck pain, especially in the lower back or neck
  • Pain that worsens with movement, sitting for long periods, or standing
  • Stiffness or reduced flexibility in the spine
  • Pain that radiates to the buttocks, thighs, or legs (sciatica) in lumbar DDD
  • Pain that radiates to the shoulders or arms in cervical DDD
  • Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or legs
  • Increased pain with bending, lifting, or twisting
  • Feeling of instability in the spine or back "giving out"
  • Difficulty performing daily activities due to pain or stiffness
  • Pain that improves with lying down or changing positions
Dentist Appointment
bottom of page