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Degenerative Disc Disease
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) in the neck, also known as cervical degenerative disc disease, occurs when the intervertebral discs in the cervical spine (neck region) gradually deteriorate over time. These discs act as shock absorbers between the vertebrae, allowing for flexibility and movement. As they degenerate, the discs lose hydration and elasticity, which can lead to reduced disc height, disc bulging, or herniation. This can result in pain, stiffness, and sometimes nerve compression, which can lead to further neurological symptoms.
Cervical degenerative disc disease is a natural part of the aging process, but factors such as injury, poor posture, or repetitive stress can accelerate the degeneration.
Common Symptoms
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Chronic, dull pain in the neck that may radiate to the shoulders or upper back
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Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the neck, especially after periods of inactivity or waking up
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Sharp or burning pain that radiates from the neck into the arms or hands (if nerve compression occurs)
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Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms, hands, or fingers
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Headaches, often originating from the base of the skull and radiating to the forehead
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Pain that worsens with neck movement, such as bending, twisting, or extending the neck
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A grinding or popping sensation when moving the neck (crepitus)
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Muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders
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Difficulty performing tasks that require fine motor skills, such as writing or gripping objects (in cases of nerve involvement)
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Increased discomfort with prolonged sitting, looking down, or overhead activities
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