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Facet Joint Pain
Facet joint pain in the back occurs when the small joints located between and behind each vertebra in the spine, known as facet joints, become inflamed or irritated. These joints provide stability and allow for flexibility in the spine. Facet joint pain, also known as facet joint syndrome or facet arthropathy, is often caused by wear and tear (degeneration), arthritis, or injury to these joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited movement.
Facet joint pain is most commonly found in the lumbar (lower back) and cervical (neck) regions but can also affect the thoracic (mid-back) region. This type of pain may worsen with specific movements and can mimic other conditions such as a herniated disc or sciatica.
Common Symptoms
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Localized pain in the lower back, neck, or mid-back, depending on the affected joints
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Pain that worsens with twisting, bending, or extending the spine
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Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the spine, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
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Aching pain that can radiate to the buttocks or thighs (lumbar facet pain) or shoulders and arms (cervical facet pain)
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Tenderness or soreness over the affected facet joints
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Pain that increases with prolonged standing or leaning backward
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Difficulty performing activities that require spinal flexibility, such as bending or lifting
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Relief when sitting or leaning forward, which takes pressure off the affected joints
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Muscle spasms around the affected area
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