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Occipital Neuralgia
Occipital neuralgia is a condition characterized by chronic pain originating from the occipital nerves, which run from the top of the spine through the scalp. These nerves can become inflamed or irritated, leading to sharp, shooting, or throbbing pain that starts at the base of the skull and radiates up into the scalp. Occipital neuralgia is often mistaken for migraines or other types of headaches due to the location and nature of the pain, but it is distinct in that it stems from nerve irritation rather than vascular causes.
This condition can result from injury, muscle tension, compression of the occipital nerves, or underlying medical issues such as arthritis, and it often leads to debilitating pain that affects daily life.
Common Symptoms
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Sharp, shooting, or electric-like pain that starts at the base of the skull and radiates to the scalp
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Throbbing or aching pain that can affect one or both sides of the head
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Pain behind the eyes or along the scalp, forehead, and upper neck
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Tenderness in the scalp, especially around the occipital nerves
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Sensitivity to light, especially during pain episodes
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Pain that worsens with head movements, such as turning the head or bending the neck
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Burning or tingling sensations in the back of the head or scalp
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Sensitivity to touch, with even slight pressure on the scalp causing pain
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