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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis in the neck, specifically in the cervical spine, can sometimes cause symptoms that radiate into the headand are referred to as cervicogenic headaches. While osteoarthritis itself doesn't occur in the head, degeneration in the cervical spine (the bones, discs, and joints in the neck) can lead to pain and stiffness that extend to the base of the skull, causing headaches. This condition results from the breakdown of cartilage between the facet joints in the neck, which can lead to inflammation, bone spurs, and pressure on nearby nerves.
Cervicogenic headaches caused by cervical osteoarthritis are often triggered by neck movement or sustained awkward positions, such as poor posture or long periods of sitting.
Common Symptoms
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Dull, aching pain at the base of the skull or back of the head
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Pain that radiates from the neck to the forehead, temples, or behind the eyes
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Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the neck
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Increased pain with neck movement or certain positions, such as looking down or turning the head
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Tenderness or soreness at the base of the skull
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Pain that worsens after long periods of sitting, driving, or working at a computer
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Muscle tightness or spasms in the neck and upper back
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Headaches that are usually one-sided, but can affect both sides in some cases
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A grinding or popping sensation in the neck when moving it
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Nausea or sensitivity to light (in some cases)
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