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Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis in the neck, also known as cervical spinal stenosis, occurs when the spinal canal in the cervical spine (neck region) narrows, putting pressure on the spinal cord or the nerve roots that branch out from it. This narrowing is often caused by age-related changes, such as arthritis, disc degeneration, bone spurs, or thickening of ligaments. Cervical spinal stenosis can lead to pain, numbness, weakness, and other neurological symptoms, as the pressure on the spinal cord or nerves interferes with their normal function.
If left untreated, severe cervical stenosis can cause serious complications, such as myelopathy, which is a condition that results from spinal cord compression and can lead to permanent damage.
Common Symptoms
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Neck pain that may range from mild to severe
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Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the shoulders, arms, hands, or fingers
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Difficulty with fine motor skills (e.g., buttoning a shirt or writing)
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Radiating pain that travels from the neck into the arms or hands
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Loss of coordination or balance (in more advanced cases)
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Heaviness or weakness in the legs, leading to difficulty walking
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Muscle spasms or tightness in the neck or shoulders
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A burning or tingling sensation in the limbs
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Stiffness in the neck and reduced range of motion
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Severe cases may involve problems with bladder or bowel control (a medical emergency known as myelopathy)
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